Could It Be Sepsis?

September 13th is World Sepsis Day, and the whole month of September is recognised as Sepsis Awareness Month. It’s a time to raise awareness of this life-threatening condition, to share stories, and to remind families that recognising the signs early can save lives.

In Australia, more than 55,000 people develop sepsis every year, and sadly, over 8,700 people die as a result (Sepsis Australia, Australian Sepsis Network). Survivors often face long-term health challenges — both physical and emotional. But the earlier sepsis is recognised and treated, the better the outcome. That’s why awareness matters.

What is Sepsis?

Sepsis is the body’s extreme reaction to an infection. Instead of fighting the infection in a controlled way, the immune system goes into overdrive, causing widespread inflammation and damage to organs.

It’s important to know that sepsis can start from any type of infection — chest infections, urinary tract infections, gastro, or even a small wound. That’s what makes it so dangerous: it doesn’t always come from what we think of as “serious” infections.

Signs and Symptoms of Sepsis

Sepsis can look different from person to person, but these are some red flags to watch for. Even one of these can be significant:

• Rapid breathing or a racing heart

• Confusion, slurred speech, or unusual drowsiness

• Fever, chills, or shivering

• Severe muscle pain

• Not passing urine

• Discoloured, mottled, or bluish skin

• A new rash that doesn’t fade when pressed

• Crying in a weak or high-pitched way (in children)

• Seizure-like movements or unusual shaking

• Becoming very unwell, very quickly

• Fever in a child under 3 months

Why Awareness is So Important

Sepsis can affect anyone — babies, children, adults, and the elderly. The difference between life and death is often how quickly it’s recognised and treated.

Trust your instincts. Parents and carers know their child best. If something doesn’t feel right, it’s always safer to get help.

What To Do if You Suspect Sepsis

• Seek urgent medical help — call 000 or go straight to the Emergency Department.

• Be clear and direct: say “I’m worried this could be sepsis.”

• Point out what’s changed — whether it’s behaviour, breathing, responsiveness, or skin colour.

How You Can Help Spread Awareness

This September, you can:

• Talk about sepsis with family and friends

• Share the signs of serious illness with other parents

• Use your social media platforms to spread awareness

• Support organisations working towards better outcomes for patients and families

Sepsis is fast and frightening, but it’s not invisible. Awareness saves lives. By knowing the signs and acting quickly, you can make the difference for your child, your family, or someone else’s loved one.

This Sepsis Awareness Month, let’s keep the conversation going — because no family should lose a loved one to something we can recognise and treat.

Disclaimer

This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek immediate medical care if you are concerned about sepsis or any serious illness. If you suspect sepsis, call 000 (in Australia) or your local emergency number right away.